Recently Published Articles

Open Access Original Research Article
Preparation of L-Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid
by Fu Jidong, Zhu Xinyue, Du Feng
Biomed Commun, 1(1). 2017.
Abstract
In this paper, the effects of reaction time, reaction temperature and chloroform content on the yield and purity of L-pyrrolidone carboxylic acid were studied based on the synthesis of L-pyrrolidone carboxylic acid.The experiment in this paper was carried…

Open Access Original Research Article
Structure prediction of RPE65 protein
by Eberhardt Fallica, Videira Colson, Herth Grinstaff
Biomed Commun, 1(1). 2017.
Abstract
The application of bioinformatics to the prediction of protein structure has opened up a new field for the further study of the biological function of protein. Bioinformatics software is used to predict the tertiary structure of RPE65 protein, and accordi…

Open Access Original Research Article
Study on Antioxidant Activity of Tropical Orchid in Hainan Island
by Zhang Fengli, Liu Yalin
Biomed Commun, 1(1). 2017.
Abstract
Objective: To study the antioxidant activities of several tropical orchids in Hainan. Methods: rhodamine-6G was used as a fluorescent probe to determine the scavenging rate of hydroxyl radicals produced by fenton's water extracts from several tropical orc…

Open Access Original Research Article
Development of freeze - dried starter for goat milk and yoghurt
by Ma Xiaoyun, Li Zhi, Lu Juan
Biomed Commun, 1(1). 2017.
Abstract
In this paper, we used sheep milk as the experimental raw material to study the breeding of goat milk powder, the enrichment and concentration of the cells, the preparation of the cells and the optimization of the medium. Through the propagation of lactic…

Open Access Original Research Article
Study on the safety of proprietary Chinese medicines containing toxiccomponents
by Gao Xiuzhi, Hao Qian
Biomed Commun, 1(1). 2017.
Abstract
Chinese medicine is made from Chinese herbal medicine as raw materials into a variety of preparations of traditional Chinese medicine products. Prescription containing toxic herbs prepared by the proprietary Chinese medicines are known as containing toxic…

Focus and Scope

Biomed Communication is an international Open Access journal that publishes original research articles and review articles related to all areas of biomedicine. Biomed Communication provides a wide scope to authors, including:

• Biochemistry
• Biomedical engineering
• Cell biology
• Clinical studies
• Diagnostics
• Emergency medical
• Genetics
• Microbiology
• New technologies
• Pharmacology
• Therapy

Editorial Board

Editor-in-Chief

Çibuk Hasan H., Patient Education Research Center, Primary Health Development Institute, Strasbourg, France

Editorial Board

Jean, N.Y., Division of Publication and Information,  Indian Council of Health Research Center, New Deli, India 
Dudo Anthon, Medical Center,  Toronto East Hospital, Toronto, Canda
Cassidy J. Merrijoy, Department of Family Medicine, University of East Munich, Munich, Germany
Soklaridis David, CEIT and Tecnun, Arrasate-Mondragón, Spain
Love Sophie, State Key Laboratory of City University of Arizona, Phoenix, USA

Indexing

Archiving and Indexing Road Map

Biomed Communication aims to be indexed by databases, for example, PubMed, Scopus and Science Citation Index (SCI). Evaluation of SCI will be in the mid of 2018. In 2019, application of indexation will be submitted to PubMed and Scopus. Besides, we will also work towards listing in Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), J-Gate, DOAJ, Harvard Library E-Journals, i-Scholar, JournalSeek, JournalTOCs, OhioLINK, OneSearch, Standford University Libraries and other academic databases.

Biomed Communication has been indexed by several world class abstracting/indexing databases. For more information about the databases that we are collaborating, access the links below:

• CNKI Scholar (中国知网)
• Crossref
• Google Scholar
• National Library Board of Singapore
• Portico
• Scilit
• Worldcat

For Authors

Author Guidelines

Cover Letter
The cover letter is necessary for each submission. The cover letter should be uploaded as a separate file in Step 4 during the submission. The contents of the cover letter should include brief explanation of what was previously known, the conceptual advancement with the findings and its significance to broad readership. The cover letter will only be visible to the editor. Reviewers will not have access to the cover letter.

Title
The title should capture the conceptual significance for a broad audience. The title should not be more than 50 words and should be able to give readers an overall view of the paper’s significance. Titles should avoid using uncommon jargons, abbreviations and punctuations.

Abstract
The abstract should provide a brief summary of the paper. It should not contain any non-standard abbreviations, acknowledgements of support, references, footnotes or equations. The abstract should not exceed 200 words.

Keywords
Three to six keywords should be provided.

Introduction
The introduction section should provide a context or background that gives a broad readership an overall outlook of the field and the research performed. It tackles a problem and states its important regarding with the significance of the study. Introduction can conclude with a brief statement of the aim of the work and a comment about whether that aim was achieved.

Materials and Methods
The materials and methods section provides the general experimental design and methodologies used. The aim is to provide enough detail to for other investigators to fully replicate your results. It is also required to facilitate better understanding of the results obtained. Protocols and procedures for new methods must be included in detail to reproduce the experiments.

Ethics
Ethics information, including IACUC permit numbers and/or IRB name, if applicable. This information should be included in a subheading labeled "Ethics Statement" in the "Methods" section of your manuscript file, in as much detail as possible.

Results
The result section focuses on the results of the experiments performed. This section can be divided into subsections.

Discussion and Conclusion
The discussion and conclusion section should provide the significance of the results and identify the impact of the research in a broader context. It should not be redundant or similar to the content of the results section. Use the conclusion section for interpretation only, and not to summarize information already presented in the text or abstract.

Author Contributions
The author contributions section describes the contribution of each author, designated by initials. For the case of co-first authors, description of each author’s contribution is required.

Acknowledgements
The acknowledgements section should acknowledge contribution(s) from non-authors and funding sources. It should also include a declaration of any conflict of interest.

Supplementary Information
The supplementary information section is optional and contains all materials and figures that have been excluded from the entire manuscript. The information is relevant to the manuscript but remains non-essential to readers’ understanding of the manuscript’s main content. All supplementary information should be submitted as a separate file in Step 4 during manuscript submission. Please ensure the file names of such files start with ‘Suppl_info_’.

Text
The text of the manuscript should be in Microsoft Word. The length of the manuscript cannot be more than 8000 words.

In-text citations
Reference citations in the text should be numbered consecutively in square brackets. Some examples:

1. Negotiation research spans many disciplines [3,4].
2. This result was later contradicted by Becker and Seligman [5].
3. This effect has been widely studied [1–3,7].

Personal communications and unpublished works can only be used in the main text of the submission and are not to be placed in the Reference section. Authors are advised to limit such usage to the minimum. They should also be easily identifiable by stating the authors and year of such unpublished works or personal communications and the word ‘Unpublished’ in parenthesis. E.g. (Smith J, 2000, Unpublished)

References
The references section is compulsory and should be placed at the end of all manuscripts. The list of references should only include works that are cited in the text and that have been published or accepted for publication. Personal communications and unpublished works should be excluded from this section.

The journal follows the Vancouver style of references. You can refer to the ICMJE Recommendation for preparing your references in the manuscript for submission. For references in the reference list, if the referred article has more than five authors, list only the first five authors and abbreviate the remaining authors to italicized ‘et al.’ (meaning: "and others"). Authors referenced are listed with their surname followed by their initials (e.g. Smith J). All references should be numbered (e.g. 1. 2. 3. etc.) and sequenced according to the order it appears as an in-text citation. References should follow the following pattern:

• Journal article
  Terauchi Y, Takamoto I, Kubota N, Matsui J, Suzuki R, Komeda K, Hara A, Toyoda Y, Miwa I, Aizawa S, Tsutsumi S, Tsubamoto Y, Hashimoto S, Eto K, Nakamura A, Noda M, Tobe K, Aburatani H, Nagai R, Kadowaki T. Glucokinase and IRS-2 are required for compensatory beta cell hyperplasia in response to high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance. J Clin Invest 2007; 117(1): 246–57. doi: 10.1172/JCI17645.
• Non-English journal article
  Massone L, Borghi S, Pestarino A, Piccini R, Gambini C. Localisations palmaires purpuriques de la dermatite herpetiforme (French) [Purpuric palmar sites of dermatitis herpetiformis]. Ann Dermatol Venerol 1987; 114(12): 1545–1547.
• Book
  Rojko JL, Hardy WD Jr. Feline leukemia virus and other retroviruses. In: Sherding RG (editors). The cat: diseases and clinical management. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1989. p. 229–332.
• Proceedings
  Sasaki Y, Nomura Y (editors). Symposium on Nasal Polyp; 1984 Oct 5–6; Tokyo. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell; 1986. p. 48.
• Dissertations
  Jones DL. The role of physical activity on the need for revision total knee arthroplasty in individuals with osteoarthritis of the knee [PhD thesis]. Pittsburgh (PA): University of Pittsburgh; 2001. p. 436.
• Patents
  Blanco EE, Meade JC, Richards WD (inventors). Ophthalmic V (assignee). Surgical Stapling system. US patent. 4,969,591. 1990 Nov 13.
• Websites
  Hypertension, Dialysis & Clinical Nephrology [Internet]. Hinsdale (IL): Medtext, Inc.; 1995–2001 [cited 2001 Mar 8]. Available from: http://www.medtext.com/hdcn.htm.

Tables, Lists and Equations
Tables created using Microsoft Word table function are preferred. The tables should include a title. Titles and footnotes/legends should be concise. These must be submitted together with the manuscript. Likewise, lists and equations should be properly aligned and its meaning clear to readers.

Figures
Figures include photographs, scanned images, graphs, charts and schematic diagrams. Figures submitted should avoid unnecessary decorative effects (e.g. 3D graphs) as well as be minimally processed (e.g. changes in brightness and contrast applied uniformly for the entire figure). It should also be set against a white background. Please remember to label all figures (e.g. axis etc.) and add in captions (outside the figure) as required. All figures must have a brief title (also known as caption) that describes the entire figure without citing specific panels, followed by a legend defined as description of each panel.

The preferred file formats are TIFF and JPEG. All figures should be legible in print form and of optimal resolution. Optimal resolutions preferred are 300 dots per inch for RBG colored, 600 dots per inch for greyscale and 1200 dots per inch for line art. Although there are no file size limitation imposed, authors are highly encouraged to compress their figures to an ideal size without unduly affecting legibility and resolution of figures. This will also speed up the process of uploading in the submission system.

The Editor-in-Chief and Publisher reserve the right to request from author(s) the high-resolution files and unprocessed data and metadata files should the need arise at any point after manuscript submission for reasons such as production, evaluation or other purposes. The file name should allow for ease in identifying the associated manuscript submitted.

Editorial Policies

A manuscript would not be accepted if it has been published or is currently under consideration for publication in any other journals. The author will need to notify the editorial team if the data in their submission has been presented in conferences.

Authorship

Authorship should be limited to people who have contributed substantially to the work. Authors must indicate their specific contributions to the published work. This information should be listed in the manuscript under the section ‘Author Contribution’. Examples of contributions include: designed research, performed research, contributed new reagents or analytic tools, analyzed data, wrote the paper.

For more information on submission’s format, please refer to the ‘Author Guidelines’ link accessible from the ‘About’ button at the top row of this page.

The corresponding author should be clearly indicated for all manuscripts submitted. A maximum of two corresponding authors are allowed for the responsibilities associated. The corresponding author(s) is responsible for:

• Obtaining permission from all the authors mentioned in the manuscript
• Ensuring adherence to all editorial and submission policies and for any communications and actions that may be necessary after publication
• Including written permission from the authors of the work concerned for any mention of any unpublished material included in the manuscript, e.g. data from manuscripts-in-press, personal communication, or work in preparation. 

Conflict of Interest

The author has to provide the authorization of no conflict with any financial body or funding agency that might influence the results or interpretation of their manuscript. All authors, members, reviewers and editors must disclose any association that poses a conflict of interest in connection with the manuscript. The corresponding author will be asked to sign a form behalf of all of the authors regarding potential conflicts of interest at the time of acceptance.

Plagiarism

The editorial team does not approve of any plagiarism attempts. iThenticate will be utilized at the editor’s discretion to verify the originality of submitted manuscripts. If plagiarism is detected during the review process the manuscript may be rejected pending the severity of plagiarism. Therefore, if a manuscript uses a text copied directly from another source, this text must be written in quotation marks and the original source must be cited.

Language

All articles must be written in English — preferably American English. SI units should be used. If you are not a native English speaker, you may want to utilize an external or Whioce Publishing’s optional professional language editing service before submitting the final version.

Language Editing Services

Whioce Publishing Pte Ltd offers its own professional editing services. By using this service, you can be sure that your English-language manuscript will be polished and ready for submission to your publication of choice at a very reasonable price. For further details about the Language Editing Services, please contact us at editorial@whioce.com. Please note that utilizing a language editing service is not a guarantee of acceptance.

Submission of Revised Manuscripts

Revised manuscripts must contain a detailed point by point response to the comments of the reviewers. The response to reviewers has to be uploaded as a separate file.

Withdrawal of Manuscript

If you withdraw your manuscript after it has been accepted (but not yet published), you will be charged for costs incurred at USD200.

Publication Fees

Biomed Communication is an Open Access Journal under Whioce Publishing. All articles published in Biomed Communication are accessible electronically from the journal website without commencing any kind of payment. In order to ensure contents are freely available and maintain publishing quality, Article Process Charges (APC) is applicable to all authors who wish to submit their articles to the journal to cover the cost incurred in processing the manuscripts. Such cost will cover the peer-review, copyediting, typesetting, publishing, content depositing and archiving processes. Those charges are applicable only to authors who have their manuscript successfully accepted after peer-review.

We encourage authors to publish their papers with us and don’t wish the cost of article processing fees to be a barrier especially to authors from the low and lower middle income countries/regions. A range of discounts or waivers are offered to authors who are unable to pay our publication processing fees. Authors can write in to apply for a waiver and requests will be considered on a case-by-case basis.

Authors based in these countries/regions listed below may apply to receive up to a 50%-100% waiver of the standard article processing fee; Waiver subjected to approval.

If you are residing in one of the above mentioned countries and need to apply for a waiver, please email our editorial department (editorial@whioce.com) with the following information:

• Your name and institution with full address details
• Title of journal you wish to submit a manuscript to
• Reason for applying for a waiver
• Title of your paper
• Country of residence of all co-author.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do I find out if my manuscript is within the scope of this journal?
   To establish whether your paper is suitable for this journal, please read Focus and Scope under Editorial Policies.
2. How do I submit my manuscript to this journal?
   Registration and login are required to submit manuscript online and to check the status of current submission. 
3. What type of file format can be submitted?
   The submission file can be submitted in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, RTF, or WordPerfect document file format.
4. Is there a word limit for submission to this journal?
   The length of the manuscript cannot be more than 8000 words.
5. Do I need to enclose my submission with a cover letter?
   The cover letter is necessary for each submission. The cover letter should be uploaded as a separate file in Step 4 during the submission. The contents of the cover letter should include brief explanation of what was previously known, the conceptual advancement with the findings and its significance to broad readership. The cover letter will only be visible to the editor. Reviewers will not have access to the cover letter.
6. Is it essential to suggest reviewers for my manuscript?
   You can suggest 2 reviewers for your submission. However, the decision of whether to invite them lies with the Editor.
7. Is there any publication fee charged for papers published in this journal?
   This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. Refer to the Publication Fees tab for more details.